Documents for registering a car in Germany: the checklist

A missing paper costs a new appointment. The list below sorts the documents by case, from new cars to company cars, and says what the office needs each one for.

For every registration the German office needs four things: proof of who the keeper will be and where they live, proof that the vehicle is insured, a direct-debit mandate for vehicle tax, and the vehicle’s papers. In practice that means an ID card, or a passport with a registration certificate (Meldebescheinigung), the insurer’s seven-character eVB number, a SEPA mandate for the account from which the customs office collects the tax, and registration certificate part II, formerly the logbook (Fahrzeugbrief). A new car also needs the manufacturer’s certificate of conformity; a used car needs registration certificate part I and proof of the roadworthiness test. Anyone registering for someone else needs a power of attorney and a copy of the keeper’s ID; companies show a commercial register extract or trade registration. You pay the fee, €30.00 for a new car in person, at the end of the appointment. This list describes the usual case under the Vehicle Registration Ordinance; your office may ask for more in a particular case.

What does registering cost?

GebOSt fee

€30.00

With seals and KBA share€31.90 – €37.30
Online would be lower by€16.90

Plates from a shop, insurance and vehicle tax come on top.

Every item in the fee calculator →

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Documents by case

The table shows which document is usual in which case. “Depends” means the office only asks for it if the case requires it, such as the power of attorney when the keeper does not come in person.

Usual case under §§ 6, 15 and 16 FZV; an office may ask for more in a given case
DocumentNew carUsed, deregisteredUsed, still registeredImportCompany
ID card, or passport with proof of addressyesyesyesyesrepresentative
Insurer’s eVB numberyesyesyesyesyes
SEPA mandate for vehicle taxyesyesyesyesyes
Registration certificate part IIyesyesyesforeign documentyes
Registration certificate part I–yesyes–depends
Certificate of conformity (CoC)yes––yesdepends
Proof of roadworthiness test–yesyesyesdepends
Old number plates–if reservedif new plate–depends
Commercial register extract, trade registration––––yes
Power of attorney and keeper’s ID copydependsdependsdependsdependsyes

What the office needs each paper for

ID and address. The office for the keeper’s main residence is in charge, or for companies the office for their seat. The address on the ID decides which registration office accepts the application; if you have just moved, update it at the residents’ office first.

eVB number. No third-party insurance, no registration. The insurer sends the data electronically as soon as the office enters the number. Make sure it was issued for the right type of vehicle and the right keeper.

SEPA mandate. Vehicle tax is only collected by direct debit. The account need not be yours; the account holder then signs the mandate. Tax arrears from earlier registrations can block a new one.

Registration certificate part II. It does not prove ownership, but the office needs it to enter the new keeper. If a very old car still has a logbook, the office replaces it, for €5.10 extra.

Roadworthiness test. For a used car the inspection date must still be valid. If it lapsed while the car was deregistered, the test is done before registration. New cars get their first inspection date at registration.

Re-registering: keep the plate or get a new one?

Keep the plate

€23.60

New plate (without plates)€27.10
Difference€3.50
Keep, with small items€24.80 – €24.80

Keeping the plate means no new plates to buy.

Full bill in the fee calculator →

Buying used: what the seller must hand over

Whether registration works is often decided at the handover. Get both parts of the registration certificate as originals, the latest roadworthiness report and, if the car is still registered, the plates on the vehicle. Compare the identification number in the papers with the one on the car. A written contract with date, time and mileage helps with later questions about tax, insurance or fines. Without registration certificate part II the office cannot transfer the car; only the registered keeper can apply for a replacement, and that takes time.

Special cases

Keepers under 18 need the consent of both parents or guardians. Keepers without a residence in Germany can register only in exceptional cases, for example with an authorised recipient in Germany. Leased and financed vehicles: registration certificate part II is often held by the bank or leasing company, which sends it for the registration or handles it itself. Motorhomes and trailers follow the same rules; trailers still get a roadworthiness sticker but no emissions check.

Check before your appointment

Does the vehicle identification number match in the papers and the eVB? Is the eVB still valid? Is the SEPA mandate signed? For a transfer, are both parts of the registration certificate there? Is the roadworthiness test still in date? If you can answer yes to these five questions, one appointment is almost always enough. What it costs is under registration costs; how to get an appointment under appointment. Online, the security code on the certificates replaces bringing the papers, see registering online.

Frequently asked questions

What is the eVB number and where do I get it?

The electronic insurance confirmation (elektronische Versicherungsbestätigung) is a seven-character code with which the insurer tells the registration office that the vehicle has third-party cover. You get it when you take out the policy, often instantly online. It is only valid for a limited time; if it has expired, the office will refuse registration. Ask for the expiry date before your appointment.

Is a passport enough to register a car in Germany?

Only together with a registration certificate (Meldebescheinigung), because a passport shows no address. The office has to check that your main residence is in its district. Foreign nationals show their passport or residence permit with the registration certificate. A German ID card with the current address is enough on its own.

Which documents does a car imported from another EU country need?

The foreign registration certificate, ideally both parts, the manufacturer’s certificate of conformity, proof of a roadworthiness test for older vehicles and, for new vehicles, a certificate on acquisition tax. If data are missing, offices often ask for an expert report from a testing organisation. Imports are individual cases, so a call before the appointment pays off.

Can a friend register my car for me?

Yes, with a written power of attorney and a copy of your ID; they also bring their own ID. The ordinance prescribes no particular form, and many offices put templates on their websites. The fee is the same, €30.00 for a new car. It does not work online with a power of attorney, because the keeper’s own ID card is read.

Next steps

Sources

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